Hydrothermal Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Fluorescence Properties of a Three-dimensional Triply-bridged Binuclear Zinc（Ⅱ） Complex [Zn2（Mba）3（Phen）2EtOH）]·ClO4

The novel complex [Zn2(Mba)3(Phen)2EtOH)]·ClO4 (Hmba=methoxybenzoic acid, Phen=1,10-phenanthroline, EtOH=ethanol) was synthesized by hydrothermal reactions, and its structure was determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the triclinic system, space group P with a=1.15362(1), b=1.3655(3), c=1.61451(1) nm, α=72.842(2), β=83.259(3), γ=72.083(2)°, V=2.3112(6) nm3, Z=2, μ(MoKα)=11.71 cm-1, F(000)=1120, R=0.0552 and wR=0.1157 (I > 2·(I)). The two centric zinc(Ⅱ) ions in the complex locate in a distorted octahedral coordination geometry and a distorted trigonal bipyramid coordination geometry, respectively. Two bridging bidentate carboxyl groups and a μ2-O carboxyl group from three methoxybenzoic acids act as the bridge to link two Zn(Ⅱ) ions. The asymmetric units are connected by π-π packing interactions between aromatic rings to form a three-dimensional supramolecular network. The experimental results show a good fluorescence property for the complex.     

三环己基锡8-羟基喹啉配合物的微波辅助合成、结构表征、热稳定性和体外抗癌活性

微波辐射下,8-羟基喹啉与三环己基氢氧化锡反应,合成了三环己基锡配合物Cy3SnOC9NH6(Cy为环己基)。 通过UV、IR、1H和13C NMR、元素分析及X射线单晶衍射等技术手段表征结构。 实验结果表明,该配合物属三斜晶系,空间群P1,晶体学参数:a=0.99530(5) nm,b=1.01129(5) nm,c=2.58327(13) nm,α=89.1880(10)°,β=86.6290(10)°,γ=81.2490(10)°,Z=4,V=2.5654(2) nm3,Dc=1.326 Mg/m3,μ(MoKα)=1.013 mm-1,F(000)=1064,R1=0.0447,wR2=0.0891。 配合物在200 ℃以下稳定,对人体的癌细胞Colo205、HepG2、MCF-7和NCI-H460增殖均有较强的抑制作用。     

基于水杨酰腙配体的二丁基锡配合物的合成、晶体结构、热稳定性及与DNA相互作用

2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙与二丁基氧化锡反应, 合成了二丁基锡2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙配合物, 经元素分析、¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、IR、UV-Vis和X射线单晶衍射等技术手段表征分子结构, 结构分析表明, 该配合物晶体属四方晶系, 锡与配位原子形成变形五角双锥构型的双核有机锡配合物, 分子以Sn₂O₂四元环为中心对称。 热分析结果表明, 在空气氛下, 配合物在103 ℃以下可稳定存在; 研究了配合物在近生理条件下与DNA的相互作用, 用紫外光谱、荧光光谱法及粘度法研究了配合物与鲱鱼精DNA的相互作用, 结果表明, 配合物与鲱鱼精DNA作用方式为插入结合。     

基于酰腙配体的双锡核二(2,4-二氯苄基)锡配合物的合成、结构及生物活性

二(2,4-二氯苄基)二氯化锡分别与对甲氧基苯甲酰肼缩2-丁酮酸或2-噻吩酰肼缩2-丁酮酸酸反应,合成了两个二(2,4-二氯苄基)锡配合物(C1、C2),通过傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)、核磁共振波谱仪(NMR)、高分辨质谱仪(HRMS)以及X射线单晶衍射(SCXRD)等表征了配合物结构。 两个配合物分子均为双锡核分子,以Sn₂O₂四元环为中心对称,且锡原子与配位原子形成七配位畸变五角双锥构型。 配合物C1、C2在空气氛围,120 ℃以下可稳定存在。 配合物C1、C2对人肺癌细胞(NCI-H460)、人肝癌细胞(HepG2)和人乳腺癌细胞(MCF7)均有较好的抑制作用,配合物C1略优于C2。 配合物C1、C2通过插入结合方式与小牛胸腺DNA相互作用,并且配合物C1与DNA的作用略强于C2。     

有机锡9-芴酮-4-甲酸酯的合成、结构及抗癌活性

合成了3个有机锡9-芴酮-4-甲酸酯:三苯基锡9-芴酮-4-甲酸酯[(C₆H₅)₃Sn(C₁₄H₇O₃)](1)、三环己基锡9-芴酮-4-甲酸酯[(C₆H₁₁)₃Sn(C₁₄H₇O₃)](2)和三(2-甲基-2-苯基丙基)锡9-芴酮-4-甲酸酯[(C₆H₅C(CH₃)₂CH₂)₃Sn(C₁₄H₇O₃)](3)。通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振谱(¹H、¹³C和¹¹⁹Sn)、热重分析进行了表征;用单晶X射线衍射方法测定了化合物的晶体结构,并对其进行了量子化学计算和体外抗...     

Dinuclear Rare‐Earth Metal Alkyl Complexes Supported by Indolyl Ligands in μ‐η2:η1:η1 Hapticities and their High Catalytic Activity for Isoprene 1,4‐cis‐Polymerization

Two series of new dinuclear rare‐earth metal alkyl complexes supported by indolyl ligands in novel μ‐η²:η¹:η¹ hapticities are synthesized and characterized. Treatment of [RE(CH₂SiMe₃)₃(thf)₂] with 1 equivalent of 3‐(tBuN?CH)C₈H₅NH ( L₁ ) in THF gives the dinuclear rare‐earth metal alkyl complexes trans‐[(μ‐η²:η¹:η¹‐3‐{tBuNCH(CH₂SiMe₃)}Ind)RE(thf)(CH₂SiMe₃)]₂ (Ind=indolyl, RE=Y, Dy, or Yb) in good yields. In the process, the indole unit of L₁ is deprotonated by the metal alkyl species and the imino C?N group is transferred to the amido group by alkyl CH₂SiMe₃ insertion, affording a new dianionic ligand that bridges two metal alkyl units in μ‐η²:η¹:η¹ bonding modes, forming the dinuclear rare‐earth metal alkyl complexes. When L₁ is reduced to 3‐(tBuNHCH₂)C₈H₅NH ( L₂ ), the reaction of [Yb(CH₂SiMe₃)₃(thf)₂] with 1 equivalent of L₂ in THF, interestingly, generated the trans‐[(μ‐η²:η¹:η¹‐3‐{tBuNCH₂}Ind)Yb(thf)(CH₂SiMe₃)]₂ (major) and cis‐[(μ‐η²:η¹:η¹‐3‐{tBuNCH₂}Ind)Yb(thf)(CH₂SiMe₃)]₂ (minor) complexes. The catalytic activities of these dinuclear rare‐earth metal alkyl complexes for isoprene polymerization were investigated; the yttrium and dysprosium complexes exhibited high catalytic activities and high regio‐ and stereoselectivities for isoprene 1,4‐cis‐polymerization.     

Highly active artificial potassium channels having record-high K+/Na+ selectivity of 20.1

Replicating extraordinarily high membrane transport selectivity of protein channels in artificial channel is a challenging task. In this work, we demonstrate that a strategic application of steric code-based social self-sorting offers a novel means to enhance ion transport selectivities of artificial ion channels, alongside with boosted ion transport activities. More specifically, two types of mutually compatible sterically bulky groups (benzo-crown ether and tert-butyl group) were appended onto a monopeptide-based scaffold, which can order the bulky groups onto the same side of a one-dimensionally aligned H-bonded structure. Strong steric repulsions among the same type of bulky groups (either benzo-crown ethers or tert-butyl groups), which are forced into proximity by H-bonds, favor the formation of hetero-oligomeric ensembles that carry an alternative arrangement of sterically compatible benzo-crown ethers and tert-butyl groups, rather than homo-oligomeric ensembles containing a single type of either benzo-crown ethers or tert-butyl groups. Coupled with side chain tuning, this social self-sorting strategy delivers highly active hetero-oligomeric K⁺-selective ion channel (5F12‧BF12)_n, displaying the highest K⁺/Na⁺ selectivity of 20.1 among artificial potassium channels and an excellent EC₅₀ value of 0.50 μmol/L (0.62 mol% relative to lipids) in terms of single channel concentration     

Magnesium Complexes Supported by 6,6’-Dimethylbiphenyl-Bridged Salen Ligands: Synthesis,Characterization and Catalysis for rac-Lactide Polymerization

A series of racemic 6,6’-[(6,6’-dimethyl-[1,1’-biphenyl]-2,2’-diyl)bis(nitrylomethilidyne)]-bis(2-R¹-4-R²-phenol) proligands ( L¹H₂ , R¹=R²=Me; L²H₂ , R¹=^tBu, R²=Me; L³H₂ , R¹=R²=cumyl; L⁴H₂ , R¹=CPh₃, R²=Me) were reacted with {Mg[N(SiMe₃)₂]₂}₂ to provide mononuclear and dinuclear magnesium complexes [ L¹ ₂Mg₂] ( 1 ), L^2–4 Mg ( 2 – 4 ), { L^{1 – 3} [MgN(SiMe₃)₂]₂} ( 5 – 7 ). Complexes 3* and 4* in which each metal center is coordinated with a THF molecule were obtained when the corresponding crude complexes were recrystallized with a mixture of THF and n-hexane. Similarly, the formation of THF coordinated structure 7* of the heteroleptic dinuclear complex 7 was identified. The molecular structures of complexes 3* , 6 and 7* were established by X-ray single crystal diffraction studies, which show that mononuclear complex 3* possesses a five-coordinated metal center adopting a distorted square pyramid configuration, the two metal centers of the dinuclear complex 6 are bridged by two phenoxy oxygen atoms and each has a four-coordinated distorted tetrahedral configuration, and each metal center of the dinuclear complex 7* is still four-coordinated upon the coordination of THF but without bridging to each other. All complexes were investigated for the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of rac-lactide (rac-LA) at 60 °C in toluene or tetrahydrofuran. Compared with the mononuclear counterparts, the dinuclear magnesium silylamido complexes showed significantly higher activities.